A Brief Guide to Hospital Equipment

Hospital equipment plays a crucial role in providing quality care to patients. From monitoring vital signs to performing life-saving procedures, the right equipment can make all the difference in a patient's outcome. In this article, we will explore the different types of equipment used in hospitals and how nurses and doctors utilize these tools to provide the best possible care for their patients.

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What is medical equipment used for?

Medical equipment plays a crucial role in the healthcare field, serving a multitude of purposes. It aids in the diagnosis of various medical conditions, supports treatment procedures, and enables healthcare professionals to effectively monitor and assess patient health. Different types of medical equipment are used to improve patient care and outcomes across different medical settings.

What equipment is used in hospitals?

Hospitals require a wide range of equipment to diagnose, treat, and monitor patients. Some common examples include blood pressure monitors, EKG machines, ventilators, infusion pumps, and surgical instruments. These tools help healthcare professionals assess a patient's condition accurately and provide appropriate treatment.  

• Blood Pressure Monitor (Sphygmomanometer): Monitoring blood pressure is essential in many medical scenarios. Blood pressure monitors can be manual or automatic and measure systolic and diastolic pressures. 
• Defibrillator: In emergencies where a patient's heart stops or beats irregularly, defibrillators deliver an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm. They are lifesaving devices in cases of cardiac arrest. 
• Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) Machine: This vital piece of equipment monitors and records the electrical activity of the heart. It is crucial for detecting heart problems like arrhythmias or heart attacks. 
• Infusion Pump: These devices are used to deliver fluids, medication, or nutrients directly into a patient's circulatory system at a precise rate and volume. 
• MRI Machine: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides detailed images of the body's organs and tissues using magnetic fields and radio waves. It is particularly useful for imaging the brain, spinal cord, and musculoskeletal system. 
• Pulse Oximeter: A small, clip-like device that attaches to a patient's finger, earlobe, or toe, the pulse oximeter measures the oxygen saturation level in the blood, which is crucial for patients with respiratory or cardiac issues. 
• Stethoscope: Often seen draped around the necks of doctors and nurses, the stethoscope is a fundamental tool for listening to internal sounds of the body, such as from the heart and lungs.  
• Surgical Instruments: A variety of tools are used during surgeries to cut, hold, and manipulate tissues. Common surgical instruments include scalpels, forceps, and scissors.  
• Thermometer: A basic but essential tool, thermometers are used to measure body temperature, which can indicate the presence of a fever or infection. 
• Ultrasound Machine: This imaging device uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of organs and structures inside the body. It's commonly used in obstetrics, cardiology, and for diagnostic purposes. 
• Ventilator: For patients who cannot breathe on their own, ventilators are machines that provide mechanical ventilation, ensuring they receive adequate oxygen. 
• X-ray Machine: X-rays are a staple in medical imaging. They allow doctors to view the inside of the body, especially bones, to diagnose fractures, infections, or tumors. 

High-quality hospital equipment is essential for providing optimal patient care across various healthcare settings. Nurses, doctors, surgeons, and other healthcare professionals rely on these tools daily to assess patients' conditions accurately and administer appropriate treatments promptly. By understanding the importance of different types of medical devices and instruments used in hospitals, we can appreciate the critical role they play in improving patient outcomes and overall healthcare quality.  

Want to learn more? Explore the following resources to discover more information about medical equipment across different healthcare settings:  

Hospital Bed (Semi-Electric) - To allow a bedridden patient to change position for comfort, exercise or to eat, use an adjustable hospital type bed. A semi-electric hospital bed is one with a manual height adjustment and with an electric head and leg elevation adjustment. This bed adjusts with a touch of a button. All beds come with a hand crank in case of power outage. A hospital type bed will be delivered to your home with a mattress and your choice of side rails (side rails can be omitted upon request). 

Hospital Bed (Electric) - A full electric hospital bed is one with an electric height adjustment and head and leg elevation adjustment. These beds adjust with a touch of a button. All beds come with a hand crank in case of power outage. A hospital type bed will be delivered to your home with a mattress and your choice of side rails (side rails can be omitted upon request).

Bed Rails (Full Length) - Falling from a bed is a potential hazard for anyone, but especially those who are weak or have limited bed mobility. To prevent falls from a bed, we recommend bed rails. Bed rails come in pairs, both full length and half-length.

Bed Rails (Half Length) - Falling from a bed is a potential hazard for anyone but especially those who are weak or have limited bed mobility. To prevent falls from a bed, we recommend bed rails. Bed rails come in pairs both full length and half-length

Bed Rails (Home Style) - This innovative bed assist rail is designed for those requiring a little help for moving, standing and transferring in and out of bed. Unlike fixed-style bed rails, this rail can unlock and pivot out to provide better standing support with less reaching and twisting. Fits twin- to king-size beds. Simply slide the support frame between the box spring and mattress, secure with safety straps and set the rail height.

Safe-T-Pole - The Safe-T-Pole provides a sure grip anywhere you grab it. The Safe-T-Pole is made of heavy-duty, durable steel with a special white coating that feels and looks good. Floor-to-ceiling pole safely assists with standing, sitting, climbing stairs or transferring. No tools required for installation. 
Screw mechanism with padded bracket fits securely without marring surface. 
White powder coated, heavy gauge steel is attractive and durable

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Trapeze (Free Standing) - A trapeze bar will enable the patient to change position, exercise or assist the patient in moving in or out of bed. A free standing trapeze bar can be used with a home style bed when a headboard is not available or with an easy chair, sofa or other sitting service.

Over Bed Table - An over bed table is a practical and easy-to-use bed accessory that easily adjusts for comfort while reading, writing or eating, and they feature an attractive walnut wood-grained laminate top with a T-molded edge that is designed to resist damage.
Made with heavy-gauge chrome-plated, tubular, welded steel construction ensures durability, 
1.5in casters ensure smooth mobility of the table in any direction.

Pressure Support Surface (Foam) - Constant pressure from lying in a bed can cause pressure sores (decubitis ulcers). The use of special floatation mattresses or alternating pressure pads will improve comfort and aid in the prevention of pressure sores. A dense foam overlay is a good product for low risk patients. The Geo-Matt foam overlay is used by thousands of hospitals and nursing homes nationwide. It has been proven effective in clinical trials and studies as an aid in the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers.

Pressure Support Surface (Air) - Constant pressure from lying in a bed can cause pressure sores (decubitis ulcers). The use of special floatation mattresses or alternating pressure pads will improve comfort and aid in the prevention of pressure sores. There are no greater defenses against wounds and disease than those contained in the human body. But often these defenses need an ally. A partner in the healing process.

Pressure Support Surface (Alternating) - For patients who are assessed to be from low to medium risk of pressure sore development, or with existing pressure ulcers up to and including stage III. An alternating Active Pressure Relieving systems and a Pressure Reducing Foam Mattress Replacement system is recommended. This system will help the caregiver to provide for individual needs. 
Two modes of therapy in one system. 
The mode switch allows a caregiver to easily change the system from alternating pressure to low air loss. 
This portable, lightweight system is ideal for any clinical setting. 
Recommended for patients assessed at medium risk . 

Commode All-in-one - If the patient is unable to use the bathroom facilities, a variety of bedside commodes are available. This product contains Microban(R) protection that continuously resists the growth of stain and odor causing mold, mildew and bacteria. Includes a snap-on seat with pail
Armrests for comfort
Angled legs for stability
Non-marring rubber tips
Anti-rattle collar that reduces noise

Commode Drop-Arm - This product contains Microban(R) protection that continuously resists the growth of stain and odor causing mold, mildew and bacteria. The drop arms on this commode help to accommodate transfers in restricted or confined areas
Easy to operate drop-arm: the user simply pushes the lever to release the arm, or lifts the lever to lock it in the upright position
Convertible to mobile model with optional adjustable wheeled legs
Armrest for added comfort
Adjustable height leg extensions fit a variety of users
Angled legs for increased stability
Anti-rattle collars to eliminate noise
Four non-skid rubber tips for added safety

Lift and Recline Chair - A lift and recline chair is designed to give you that extra help you need to stand from a seated position. With a touch of a button the lifting mechanism gently brings you to a standing position and then back into a comfortable recline. Available in many sizes and colors these chairs are not only helpful and comfortable, they are also a beautiful addition to your home décor. 

Patient Lift (Electric) - Lifts provide an easier safer way to transfer the patient from bed to chair, wheelchair or commode. A lift such as the Invacare line of Reliant Plus lift was conceived to prevent caregiver back injury and to ensure dignity in patient handling. These high-quality lifts are comfortable, reliable and an integral tool for any caregiver. Using the lift for patient handling reduces caregiver injuries reinforcing safety as a priority in a healthcare facility or in your home. Reliant Plus lifts support up to 450 pounds, making potentially challenging transfers smooth for patient and caregiver. The lift range allows easy access to beds, chairs, toilets, floors, and tubs (with at least 4.5in clearance). Electronic system includes two 24-volt batteries: one for lift, one for battery-charging station
Manual emergency lowering device, and anti-entrapment if boom meets any resistance while lowering
Height range allows lifting from floor and high surfaces
Removable battery pack eliminates downtime and simplifies the charging process
Safety-tested for highest quality standards
Base legs adjust easily and lock securely into open position with the padded shifter handle
Total pinch-point protection covers all moving parts for added safety
Manual lowering for instant response to power loss

Patient Lift (Manual) - Lifts provide an easier safer way to transfer the patient from bed to chair, wheelchair or commode. But, too often, manual patient transfers lead to caregiver back injuries. A lift such as the Invacare hydraulic lift was created to make transport situations safe and affordable for everyone involved. And with its slim design, the hydraulic lift is versatile enough to use for any and all patient moves. Padded swivel bar and push handle
450-pound weight capacity
Durable chrome- plated construction
360 degrees patient rotation without side-to-side sway
Lightweight construction and easy disassembly allow quick transport and setup
Indispensable to patients and caregivers alike The Hydraulic lift offers safety, comfort and stability. Most important, it offers peace of mind. 

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