May. 27, 2024
Compression garments are elastic clothing with an engineered compression gradient that can be worn on limbs, upper, lower, or full body to use for therapy and sports. This article presents an overview and review on the compression garments and concentrates on the design of compression garments with an appropriate pressure for specific applications. It covers the types of compression garments, fibers and yarns, knitted fabric construction, garment design, an evaluation system, and pressure measurement and modeling. The material properties, fabric properties, pressure modeling, and the garment design system presents the prediction, design, and fabrication of the compression garments. Lastly, the research status and directions are discussed.
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Compression garments are special clothing containing elastomeric fibers and yarns used to apply substantial mechanical pressure on the surface of needed body zones for stabilizing, compressing, and supporting underlying tissues [1]. They have been widely researched and utilized in the fields of medical applications, athletic applications, and body-shaping applications [2].
The first mention of compression therapy appeared in the Corpus Hippocraticum (450&#;350 BC) [3]. It was believed that pressure exerted could levitate the side effects of gravity and uphold posture in order to benefit wound healing of the lower limbs. Compression therapy, which is applied with bandages, started out as a form of conservative treatment for varicose veins in . However, the commercial adoption of bandages did not appear until the end of the 19th century [4]. The first modern elastic compression stockings with gradual compression were also fabricated in the 19th century in England. Compression therapy has also been used for the last 50 years for burn care and has been accepted to help minimize the formation of hypertrophic scars and enhance the maturation process of scars [5].
Compression garments have been utilized for medical reasons for many years. The use of compression garments has become widely common in sportswear. Sportswear with moderate compression distribution is widely used in athletics and fitness activities and is expected to enhance the performance of the athletes, decrease the possibility of injury, and accelerate the process of recovery [6,7,8]. Likewise, compression garments with a slight pressure designed to be tight fitting for body shaping purpose are becoming more popular.
The effectiveness, safety, pressure distribution, and retention of the compression garments are important aspects that have significant effects on the health of users. Among compression garments, the pressure performance including magnitude and durability is the key indicator, which is determined primarily by mechanical properties of the garment and garment fit [9]. Pressure exerted by the compression garment is one of the most important properties for evaluating therapy efficacy, comfort, health, and security. Denton [10] identified the pressure threshold of discomfort to be around 5.88&#;9.80 kPa (44.1&#;73.5 mmHg) depending on the individual subject and the part of the body concerned, which was greater but close to the average capillary blood pressure of 4.30 kPa (32.3 mmHg) near the skin surface. The pressure comfort zone for the normal condition is 1.96&#;3.92 kPa (14.7&#;29.4 mmHg), but it also depends on the individual condition of the treated body part and body position. An improper compression garment would influence the energy, work efficiency, and health of the wearer. Insufficient pressure will limit efficacy while too high of a pressure will make people feel uncomfortable, cause numbness to the body part, or even cause breathing difficulty and other serious damage to health [11]. Apart from pressure performance, the physical characteristics like air permeability, heat, moisture transmission, and tactile characteristics all have an influence on the comfort of compression garments. For medical compression garments, the antibacterial properties may be also taken into consideration.
This article presents an overview and review on the compression garments by concentrating on the different types of functional compression garments and the design of compression garments with appropriate pressure for specific applications. The information was collected by reviewing literature and searching electronic databases including PubMed, the Web of Science, and Google scholar. The systematic keywords include compression/pressure garment, compression/pressure therapy, chronic venous disease, hypertrophic scar, orthopedic support, sportswear, tight fitting garment, compression garment design, smart compression garment, elastomeric fiber/yarn/knitting fabric, pressure sensor, and pressure modeling. Since the authors major in materials and textile and have research experience on the compression stockings, the review mainly covers fibers and yarns, knitted fabric construction, garment design, an evaluation system, and the pressure measurement and modeling. The material properties, fabric properties, pressure modeling, and garment design system presents an instruction on the prediction, design, and fabrication of the compression garments. Lastly, the research status and directions are discussed.
To reduce edema and inflammation after breast surgery, your surgeon will recommend a post-operative bra. If you thought that this bra would not serve you any longer, think again! These bras are actually designed to provide the best possible support and are therefore perfect for exercise.
Physical activity has a very important impact on the chest. The weight of the chest can increase up to 5 times with movement, which can be very painful. In many sports practices such as running or jumping, the chest is very stressed, especially our Cooper&#;s ligaments, which are responsible for maintaining the chest.
Over time, if the chest is not maintained properly, it can lead to a drooping effect. It is therefore important to wear a bra that will limit these movements.
Post-operative bras are designed to provide the necessary support to the chest. One of their main advantages is that they provide support for the breasts after surgery. The compression level is perfectly adapted, this also applies to physical activity.
Moreover, designed with Coolmax technology, they allow transpiration to easily evacuate and avoid friction. The Zbra guarantees comfort and support, particularly adapted to your chest size and your cap with medical expertise.
Losing a lot of weight is very difficult and also very fulfilling. This process can come with side effects that can be difficult to manage. Doctors may recommend the use of an abdominal belt during the weight loss process.
After a lifestyle change or surgery, here are a few tips to help you better adapt to your new body shape.
First, it is important to know that skin tissues have been getting used to being stretched for a long time. As a result, the skin has lost its elasticity and has difficulty adapting to sudden changes. That is why, considerable skin excess can be visible on the body and cause significant discomfort. The most affected parts of the body are the arms, chest, stomach, thighs and buttocks.
Currently, there is no approved technique to avoid having distended skin. Many factors can have more or less impact on this slackening of the skin. For example, it can be influenced by the amount of weight lost and the weight loss duration.
Wearing an abdominal compression garment can also be effective during weight loss.
When skin excess becomes embarrassing because it is too significant, many people have recourse to plastic and reconstructive surgery. However, it comes with many risks and is quite expensive. In addition, as long as the weight loss process is not complete, there is no point in having surgery since the skin could sag again.
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The feeling of discomfort caused by excess skin can be really frustrating. Excess tissue can bother people who can&#;t fully enjoy their accomplishment. Wearing a compression garment can be really beneficial because it helps to keep the tissues in place and provides good support.
One of the advantages of wearing a compression garment is that it reduces the waist and hips by up to 7 cm. It is impressive to be able to lose up to two sizes simply by wearing a compression garment. However, it is important to remember that it has no effect on weight. The magic disappears as soon as you stop wearing it.
Plastic surgery compression garments provide the ideal compression on small fat deposits and give them a smoother appearance, so you won&#;t have to worry about the small bumps that sometimes appear under your clothes. Post-operative garments for liposuction have a very clear slimming effect: they improve the silhouette and dissimulate underwear marks.
They provide the necessary pressure on the lower back and abdomen to correct your posture when sitting or standing as well as lengthening your body shape.
Unlike other binders or shapers, a compression garment will not cause any damage to your body structure.
Studied to provide optimal comfort, you will look slimmer without having difficulty breathing and without any harmful effect on the position of your inner organs. If you can&#;t be able to wear your compression garment all day without discomfort, it means that it is too small and can event lead to health problems. Our Medical Z garments are made in collaboration with specialists to ensure your therapeutic needs and comfort.
Here are some tips to ensure total discretion of your compression garments under your favorite outfits:
At MedicalZ, we have a complete line of compression garments designed for all body sizes and shapes.
It will be very easy for you to hide the compression garments under your clothes when you lay them on top of each other. Much easier to do during the winter months, you can always layer lighter clothing during the warmer months
Many compression garment manufacturers use heavy materials and can be very difficult to hide. Choose garments made with lightweight fabrics, durable skin-friendly materials to feel like a second skin, such as Coolmax or Fresh Fabrics.
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