Dec. 09, 2024
I found a great question in one of my Craftsy classes this week about telling the difference between quilting done on a longarm verses a home sewing machine. Is there a difference in the designs you can do on either machine? Find out in this short video:
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Josh is machine quilting on a regular home sewing machine.One of the most confusing things to beginners is our terminology so heres a list of all the ways you can describe a home sewing machine:
Home sewing machine
Domestic machine
Midarm machine
Sit Down Machine / Sit Down Longarm
Table Mounted Machine / Table Mounted Longarm
This can obviously be confusing when you start talking about longarm machines, which are typically just called longarms or rail mounted longarm.
Its even more confusing when a quilter takes a home sewing machine and mounts it onto a rail system. Technically even though the machine is small, when its mounted onto a rail system it becomes a longarm.
So what is the difference? As I demonstrated in the video with my silly stapler and Post-it note puppets, the difference is what moves the quilt or the machine.
Here Im quilting on a table mounted longarm,When the machine is stationary, you move the quilt under the needle for machine quilting. When the machine is on a rail system, you move the machine over the quilt.
Regardless of which is moving the quilt or the machine the goal of machine quilting designs are the same:
We want to fill our quilts with designs that flow continuously with minimal thread breaks. A quick name for this type of design is Continuous Line Design, which simply means the design flows without stopping in a continuous line.
So how can we tell the quilting on a longarm apart from the quilting on a home sewing machine? Theoretically we cant! If I quilted Stippling on my home machine and another quilter quilted this design on her longarm and if the two quilts were placed side by side, you wouldnt be able to tell how it was quilted.
However, the path that we use to fill a quilt can be quite different. For quilting on a home machine, we must baste the entire quilt, then machine quilt it starting in the middle of the quilt and working our way steadily to the outside edges. This way any extra fabric or batting will be free to shift outwards as needed.
For a longarm, the quilt is mounted onto a rail system thats a bit more like a typewriter. The quilt is fed up onto rails so you begin quilting at the top of the quilt and fill it in rows as the quilt is advanced onto the rails.. The size of your rails and your longarm determine how much space you can quilt at any given time.
So why do some quilts look so obviously longarm quilted?
Yes, there is one tell for longarmed quilts thats very obvious pantographs and digitized designs.
Longarms are designed to quilt a path horizontally across the quilt and many quilters take advantage of this by using simple pantograph patterns to quilt a repeating design from left to right or right to left across the quilt. The pantograph is printed on a roll of paper and spread out behind the longarm. Using a stylus, you can move the machine from the back, following the design marked on paper.
This design is being stitched automatically byComputerization has made this even easier with systems that will automatically move the machine through a pantograph pattern. Much like an embroidery machine stitches out a design automatically, a longarm can be set up to quilt across the quilt with a repeating design with no assistance other than the occasional check for tension and thread breaks.
Both types of designs appear obviously longarmed because they are repeated identically across the quilt. Your eye can easily catch that same heart or leaf shape repeated in the same pattern over and over.
Why doesnt this happen with home sewing machine quilting?
Its far less common to see a pantograph quilted on a home sewing machine because its really hard to quilt like this when youre moving the quilt, not the machine. The only way I can think of quilting a repeating design across the quilt is to mark it entirely over the whole surface of the quilt, which is both time consuming and tedious.
Its also not a very natural way to quilt on a home machine because its harder to move the entire quilt from edge to edge through the machine. Its far easier to machine quilt from the center instead.
Which type of quilting is better?
Neither! No matter whether you machine quilt on a home machine or a longarm, youre quilting and thats what really matters!
The awesome thing is you can use the exact same designs on both longarm machines and home machines so the best thing you can do is dig into designs and start quilting no matter what machine you own.
Click Here to browse our gallery of over 450 continuous line free motion quilting designs.
Lets go quilt,
Glory Tang Machinery Product Page
Leah Day
When you start looking into getting your own longarm, you may feel overwhelmed at the options. But before you start in on all the details we need to go over the differences in the two main types of longarm quilting machines, stationary longarm machines and longarm machines on a frame. The key difference between the two are how the fabric and the machine are manipulated during the quilting process. Let's break it down.
Does the machine move?
For a stationary longarm machine, the machine remains in a fixed position on a table just like your normal domestic machine would.
Does the quilt move?
With a stationary longarm, the quilt sandwich (thats your quilt top, batting, and backing) is moved manually by you, the quilter, to create your quilting designs. This method is great for smaller projects or for quilters who prefer to handle the fabric directly. It offers a hands-on approach similar to quilting on a domestic sewing machine.
How much space do you need?
One of the advantages of a stationary longarm is that it generally requires less space compared to a longarm machine on a frame, making it an excellent choice for those with limited space. This compact nature doesnt mean that you cant do big things, a stationary longarm still gives you plenty of room to quilt and work on various projects.
How hard is it to learn?
If youre used to quilting with a domestic sewing machine, making the switch to a stationary longarm is a breeze. The method of operation is very similar, allowing you to jump right in quickly.
Whats the cost?
Typically, a stationary longarm quilting machine is less expensive than a longarm on a frame. They require fewer accessories and additional equipment, making them a cost-effective choice.
Does the machine move?
A longarm machine on a frame is mounted on a frame and moves along tracks in both horizontal and vertical directions. The quilter guides the machine head over the quilt, allowing for fluid and continuous quilting over large areas.
Does the quilt move?
Your quilt sandwich is attached to pick-up bars on the frame. The frame keeps the fabric flat and secure, reducing the risk of wrinkles and shifting during quilting.
How much space do you need?
A longarm machine on a frame needs more space than a stationary machine. Youll need space to accommodate the frame, which can range from 5 to 14 in length. This setup needs a dedicated area with plenty of room to move around freely.
How hard is it to learn?
Quilting on a frame with a longarm will have a steeper learning curve than quilting with a domestic sewing machine. With a longarm on a frame, you can learn how to follow a pantograph, freehand and graffiti quilting, feathers, the skys the limit. But you do need to practice to master it.
Whats the cost?
Generally, longarm quilting machines on a frame are more expensive due to the frame and additional features. However, for quilters who make a lot of tops, want complete creative control, or are looking to longarm for other people, the increased freedom and features often justify the cost.
Choosing between a stationary longarm and a longarm on a frame depends on you, the quilter. Just like quilt patterns, there is not a one size fits all singular machine! Take a look at your specific needs, preferences, and available space. Come to the experts at Bits n Pieces and well help you find the machine that fits you best.
Contact us to discuss your requirements of Continuous Quilting Machine. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.
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