What are adaptive dampers, and how do they work?

Author: Grace

Oct. 21, 2024

What are adaptive dampers, and how do they work?

Driving a car in a sporty and enthusiastic manner around twisty B-roads can be an exciting experience, but buyers also expect modern cars to be more comfortable, with a good compromise for everyday driving. This is where cars fitted with adaptive dampers come into their own, as they feature an advanced suspension system that can change the car&#;s ride comfort and handling at the touch of a button. 

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Most cars fitted with standard suspension are tuned for a compromise between handling and refinement, meaning that the ride quality cannot be adjusted. In a car fitted with adaptive dampers, the driver has the ability to change the characteristics of a car&#;s suspension via switchable driving modes, ranging from &#;normal&#; or &#;comfort&#; settings that are best suited to normal driving, or &#;sport&#; and &#;track&#; settings that stiffen the chassis and responses for even sportier driving. 

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In this guide, we explain what adaptive dampers are, the different types available, and how they work. 

How do adaptive dampers work?

There are several types of adaptive dampers available, but each follows the same basic principles to adjust the feel of a vehicle&#;s ride and handling. 

The most common type of adaptive dampers are valve-actuated. This type uses an electronically controlled valve inside the damper to control the rate of fluid flowing through the piston &#; restricting the flow to make the damper firmer, or opening it fully to soften it up. 

Adaptive Dampers in Cars: Working, Benefits and More

Comfort is crucial when driving a vehicle, especially on bumpy roads. The vehicle should be capable of handling the various challenges posed by different driving conditions. Modern vehicles house an array of features to ensure drivers don&#;t feel the magnitude of outside conditions. Adaptive dampers have emerged as a formidable choice in this regard. The advanced system presents an ideal blend of handling and refinement to enhance the driving experience as a whole. Let&#;s do a detailed overview of adaptive dampers in cars and see how they work to ensure a comfortable ride.

What are Adaptive Dampers in Cars

Adaptive dampers ensure greater handling and better stability in a vehicle

The suspension system provides greater handling and better stability to a vehicle. The different types of suspension systems house various components. Moreover, they differ in functionality. However, the conventional types have to compromise between handling and refinement.

Unlike the conventional types, suspension systems with adaptive dampers can adjust firmness in real-time. Also known as semi-active suspensions, the system adjusts according to the road conditions. Consequently, drivers experience better handling and control of the vehicle. Moreover, this enhances the comfort as a whole.

How Do Adaptive Dampers in Cars Work

There are three main types of adaptive dampers. Each type houses different components. Moreover, the working also varies with types. Let&#;s find out more about the working of the different types.

Solenoid/Valve Actuated

This type of adaptive damper uses a solenoid valve and changes the damping characteristics of the vehicle&#;s suspension system. The solenoid valve changes the flow of hydraulic fluid in the shock absorbers to make this happen.

Magnetorheological Damper

This type uses a magnetorheological fluid with metallic particles. The in-car computer uses an electromagnet to control the position of the metallic particles. Consequently, the system can change the compression/rebound rates and fluid viscosity as needed.

Air Suspension

An air suspension system uses airbags or air springs instead of coil springs. The air compressor then comes into play to adjust the ride height. It does so by filling the airbags and air springs. Depending on the need, the air compressor changes the ride height. Moreover, the air suspension can adjust the damping firmness of parts fitted with air springs.

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Benefits of Adaptive Dampers in Cars

The adaptive damper system enhances ride quality. However, there are numerous other benefits of the modern system. Let&#;s explore them in detail.

ENHANCED HANDLING AND STABILITY

Adaptive dampers adjust damping characteristics in real time. This enhances a vehicle&#;s handling and stability. Additionally, they reduce body roll during cornering and limit squats during acceleration. Moreover, adaptive dampers minimise nose-diving during braking.

CUSTOMISABLE DRIVING EXPERIENCE

Vehicles with adaptive dampers usually offer different driving modes. For instance, eco, sport and comfort among more. Whether driving on a highway or in different off-road terrains, drivers can choose a mode as per the conditions.

ADAPTABILITY TO CHANGING CONDITIONS

Adaptive dampers change vehicle settings as per conditions. Consequently, the system maintains optimal settings depending on the driving conditions. The engine does not have to work rigorously or consume additional fuel on normal surfaces.

INCREASED SAFETY

Adaptive dampers increase vehicle safety and help to avoid accidents on the road

Better handling and stability reduce the chances of accidents. Particularly, when cornering at high speeds or driving in adverse road conditions.

REDUCED BODY MOVEMENT

Vehicular motions can be a discomfort. Usually, these happen when driving on potholes or bumps. Adaptive dampers in cars promptly adjust to different driving conditions. Therefore, there are fewer motions. Besides, there are other ways to reduce vehicle bounce and enjoy a comfortable ride.

INCREASED TYRE LIFE

Vehicle tyres go through normal wear and tear. However, the process can pace up with uneven contact with the road. Particularly, because of excess bounce and jolts. Adaptive dampers minimise these effects and increase the lifespan of tyres.

FAQs

How Do Adaptive Dampers Work?

Adaptive dampers change suspension settings according to driving conditions. The different types of adaptive dampers include valve-actuated, magnetorheological and air suspension. Each type houses different features and works differently. However, the goal is to enhance stability and control.

What is the Function of Adaptive Dampers in Cars?

A part of the car&#;s suspension system, adaptive dampers provide great stability and better handling. These advanced types ensure real-time adjustments according to road conditions. Additionally, adaptive dampers offer different driving modes. Drivers can choose a mode as per the driving conditions and ensure a comfortable ride.

WHICH CARS HAVE ADAPTIVE DAMPERS?

Several leading automobile brands have incorporated the modern feature in their vehicles. For instance, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW and Range Rover among others. Initially, the technology was found in high-end vehicles like different types of sports cars and supercars. However, it is now available on conventional vehicles too.

Get a vehicle with adaptive dampers and enhance the car driving experience

There you have it, everything to know about adaptive damper system working, types and benefits. A modern-day feature, adaptive dampers in cars ensure a great level of comfort. Once limited to high-end vehicles, the feature has found a way in conventional types too.

Apart from added comfort, adaptive dampers ensure a great level of safety. Particularly, when driving in adverse road conditions. Be wary about the damage to car suspension as this poses a serious threat to safety. Moreover, here is a car suspension maintenance checklist to ensure the long-running life of the damper and other components in the system.

 A comfortable ride can make all the difference. Particularly, cars with adaptive dampers offer an unrivalled driving experience. Browse through these used cars for sale in the UAE and select a model with this modern feature.

Stay connected with dubizzle&#;s auto blog to learn about adaptive dampers&#; cost, benefits and more.

For more what is adaptive air suspensioninformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.

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