Before I can assemble my heads, I need to make a decision about Valve Stem Seals. Not wanting to take anything for granted, I wanted to know more about possible different designs and materials available.

A few things I learned about seals are:

1) There are basically two general designs, Oil Deflectors and Positive type seals. The umbrella or o-ring seal is a type of oil deflector and move with the valve stem, where a positive seal is stationary.

2) They are OIL METERING devices ! They precisely meter the amount of oil passing by the seal and therefore into the the valve guide. Although the requirements for each engine differ according to the design parameters and operating conditions, the oil metering rate is generally within the range 0.1 - 1.0 mg per valve per hour.They are not installed to completely stop the oil, since it's required for valve stem to valve guide lubrication.



3) They operate on the same principle as the main and rod bearings, the hydrodynamic lubrication principle. When conditions are right, there is no metal-to-metal contact. The seal, valve stem and valve guide are riding on a thin film of oil just like main bearings.



4) Depending on the application and the design of the seal, the material used may be nitrile, polyacrylate, fluoroelastomer (Viton), silicone, nylon or Teflon.


The component parts, that make up a seal are:


These links can it explain it much better than I can.

You will get efficient and thoughtful service from KDIK.

http://www.enginebuildermag.com/Article ... signs.aspx
http://www.hastingsmfg.com/ServiceTips/valve_seals.htm
http://www.skf.com/files/.pdf

A very technical article if you are interested.

http://file.seekpart.com/keywordpdf/201 ... .pdf

Everything You Need To Know About FKM Seals

FKM seals, also known as fluorocarbon seals are industrial seals made of

FKM seals, also known as fluorocarbon seals are industrial seals made of fluorocarbon elastomer material . Commonly, these seals are used in aviation and aerospace, food and pharmaceutical, semiconductor manufacturing applications, etc. Due to properties like high-temperature sustainability, chemical resistance, mechanical strength, etc these types of seals are highly preferred in the aforementioned industries. However, the fluorocarbon elastomers are responsible for the excellence of the FKM seals. Therefore, before utilizing these seals in industrial applications, one must be well-versed with the material, fluorocarbon rubber, and its properties. This post introduces fluorocarbon rubber, its material properties, and the advantages of FKM seals.

An Overview of FKM (Fluorocarbon Rubber)

FKM is an elastomer from the family of fluorocarbon elastomers. It was designated by ASTM International under the standard D. It was initially introduced by DuPont under the name of Viton®, however, now it is being manufactured by several manufacturers like Daikin Chemical, HaloPolymer, and many more. It is an equivalent material of FPM as both the materials feature the same base material that is a fluorocarbon rubber. 

These highly fluorinated carbon-based synthetic rubber polymers were first introduced in the s due to the demand for high temperature sustaining seals, O-rings, and gaskets for the aerospace industry.

FKM polymer is made from vinylidene monomers with a high concentration of fluorine and carbon-based elastomers. The crosslinking mechanism between the monomers, fluorine molecules, and carbon make this material highly suitable for applications exposed to chemicals and high temperature.

Owing to the excellent properties, FKM fluorocarbon elastomers are being utilized for manufacturing seals, O-rings, gaskets, etc for industries like automobile, aeronautical, petroleum, etc.

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit Fkm Valve Oil Seal.

The following are the two grades of FKM fluorocarbon rubber.

• General Grade: The general grade FKM material has a temperature range between -20˚C to 230˚C and it offers high resistance to chemicals and hydraulic fluids, and high compression resistance. These properties are commonly found in the general grade FKM fluorocarbon elastomers. This type of FKM seals, O-rings, and gaskets are suited for automobile, energy, and manufacturing industries, however, are not approved for food and beverage, medical and pharmaceutical industries.
• FDA Grade: The FDA grade of FKM elastomers are approved for applications related to consumable goods. Therefore, this grade of FKM is used to manufacture seals for industries like food and beverages, pharmaceutical, etc.

Also, based on chemical composition, there are four fundamental types of FKM available, listed as follows.

1. Type 1 FKM
2. Type 2 FKM
3. Type 3 FKM
4. Type 4 FKM

There are several properties of this fluorocarbon rubber that makes it suitable for complex industrial applications. Let us discuss the same.

Properties of Fluorocarbon Elastomers

The following are the significant properties of FKM elastomers that make this material a great choice for applications exposed to high temperatures and chemicals.

• FKM elastomers are highly tolerant to the temperature and offer thermal stability. The tolerable temperature range of FKM is between -40˚C to 225˚C.
• Being a carbon-based synthetic polymer, it offers high endurance to external impacts like mechanical stress, bombarding forces, etc. Therefore, the compression resistance of the FKM polymer is high.
• It offers excellent resistance to chemicals, hydro-fluids, and fuels. Therefore, under the exposure of mineral oils and fats, this material does not suffer chemical or physical degradation.
• It offers high oxygen stability and a limited impact on aging. Therefore, the lifespan of FKM is about hours at 200˚C.
• It offers low gas permeability, therefore, the material is immune to interruption of gaseous media, air bubble formation, porosity, etc.
• Under influence of non-polar media, the properties of FKM remain unchanged.

The following are the significant properties of FKM elastomers that make this material a great choice for applications exposed to high temperatures and chemicals.

Learn About Few Specific Properties of FKM Seals

Owing to the above-mentioned properties of the material, the FKM seals are widely preferred in several industrial applications. The following are the benefits of using these seals instead of other types of seals like metal, or cartridge seals.

• Due to high-temperature tolerance and thermal stability, heat leakage is reduced in FKM seals.
• The longer lifecycle of these seals reduces the need for frequent seal or gasket replacement.
• Due to high compression resistance, the deformation is minimum for these seals, which also enhances the durability of the system.

In order to reap the mentioned benefits of these seals in industrial applications, it is essential to invest in quality seals. Only experienced manufacturers like SSP Seals can ensure the authentic quality, and performance of FKM seals in compliance with ISO, ASTM, and DIN standards. The company utilizes FDA approved FKM to manufacture seals for several industries.

In order to reap the mentioned benefits of these seals in industrial applications, it is essential to invest in quality seals. Only experienced manufacturers like SSP Seals can ensure the authentic quality, and performance of FKM seals in compliance with ISO, ASTM, and DIN standards. The company utilizes FDA approved FKM to manufacture seals for several industries.

Are you interested in learning more about Hino Oil Seal Manufacturer? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

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