Is a more expensive torque wrench really more accurate?

Author: Melody Liu

Dec. 16, 2024

Is a more expensive torque wrench really more accurate?

[Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the December issue of Grassroots Motorsports; for a torque wrench comparison from a later issue, click here.]

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If you work on cars, you&#;re probably familiar with gutendtheit&#;we&#;ve all twisted wrenches until the bolt or nut felt &#;good and tight.&#; But is the bolt that&#;s keeping your engine together, suspension attached or wheel secured to your car really tightened to the proper torque? 

If it&#;s too low, the bolt or nut may work itself loose. If it&#;s too tight, you risk stripped threads or broken fasteners. If you&#;re like most of us, you probably use your trusty torque wrench when tightening an important fastener. After all, how well calibrated is your mind&#;s perception of gutendtheit, anyway?

Well, that raises another good question: How well-calibrated is your torque wrench?

While we know that a new, high-end torque wrench from Snap-On or Precision Instruments will be calibrated perfectly through its range of adjustment, once it lives in the trunk of your car or the bottom of your toolbox, all bets are off. We decided to do a simple calibration test on a trio of half-inch drive torque wrenches that lived in our workshop.

Our test was simple: Using a torque wrench calibration unit, we set each wrench to a specific torque value on its adjustor. Then we took readings of the value to which it actually tightened.. We took multiple readings on each wrench in 10 lb.-ft. increments, then averaged the result for a final value. Like most torque wrenches in use by GRM readers, none of our test wrenches had ever been serviced or calibrated since they were purchased.

The Test Subjects: Half-Inch Drive Torque Wrenches

  • Harbor Freight click-style wrench, $16. We purchased this one brand new, and it hadn&#;t seen any use before our test. The manufacturer claims this wrench is accurate to +/-4 percent.
  • 15-year-old Craftsman click-style wrench, $75. This trusty wrench had cycled through thousands of clicks, but we&#;d given it reasonable care and protection throughout its service life. According to Craftsman, this wrench is accurate to +/-4 percent.
  • High-end split-beam wrench, $235. We purchased this one from Snap-On about three years ago. This mechanic-owned tool had been well cared for and never dropped. The manufacturer says it&#;s accurate to +/-4 percent.

The Results

Despite its wallet-friendly price, the brand-new Harbor Freight click wrench proved to be surprisingly accurate fresh out of the box. At $16, this unit becomes a disposable item should it fail or lose accuracy. It&#;s simply cheaper to buy a new one than to recalibrate it.

The accuracy of our $75 Craftsman store click wrench was a pleasant surprise after its many years of service. Its owner consistently set the wrench to the lowest torque setting when it wasn&#;t in use, which takes tension off the internal spring and helps prevent permanent damage that can affect accuracy.

Surprisingly, the expensive split-beam wrench from the tool company consistently over-torqued by almost 20 lb.-ft. from 80 lb.-ft. and above. This meant that every wheel lug nut we tightened was being over-torqued&#;and overstressed&#;by as much as 20 percent. On the upside, split-beam torque wrenches adjust very easily and don&#;t need to be placed at their lowest setting between uses. A few dollars spent to recalibrate this unit will bring it back to its original accuracy. 

Lessons Learned

Spending more doesn&#;t always guarantee better results. In the case of torque wrenches, however, we have a recommendation: Buy a long-lasting tool that can be recalibrated for a modest price if it drifts out of spec.

Another tip: Treat your torque wrench like the precision instrument it is. Don&#;t toss it in the bottom of your toolbox when you&#;re done using it.

A calibration check and adjustment will cost $30 to $40 from online providers. You can also ask your local tool truck man to check it, too. Click-type torque wrenches like the ones we tested will usually last for to cycles, or clicks. That&#;s more than tire changes, or about a penny a click for our mid-priced department store torque wrench. Recalibration means peace of mind&#;you&#;ll know it&#;s more than just gutendtheit.

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Comments
irish44j (Forum Supporter)

MegaDork


12/15/20 9:12 p.m.

Years ago, a Snap-On guy stopped at my neighbor's house to deliver a toolchest or something. I took the opportunity to have him test my Snap-On torque wrench (which at the time was a year old and only used for doing head bolts and other "precision" stuff), as well as a 6-7 year old Craftsman one that I kept in my track kit and had done thousands of lug nuts and always stayed at 90 lbft.

Been a while, but my recollection was that the Snap-On tested out about 4% off.

The Craftsman tested out at 3%, even though I never reset it, generally treated it pretty roughly, and it had a broken plastic locking collar. Sears replaced it a couple years later after I sheared off the nub while using it as an emergency breaker bar with a cheater pipe on the end of it, lol. 

RedT2

MegaDork


12/16/20 8:25 a.m.

High-end manufacturers would love for us to believe that their expensive products are superior to their lower-priced competitors.  And their marketing efforts do a good job of grooming us to think like suckers and willingly part with our hard-earned money.  The truth is, there is almost always a sweet spot where good value can be obtained for a reasonable price. 

Caveat emptor.

Curtis73 (Forum Supporter) GRM+ Member and MegaDork
12/16/20 8:33 a.m.

I have a Craftsman that I never had re-calibrated and it has torqued thousands of bolts.  When I started building the LS for the LeMans I figured I would have it tuned-up.  Turns out it was dead on with about 1% error at the top and bottom of the range.  I also have a really good one I picked up at an auction sale.  I forget the brand name, but the guy was a pro machinist and it was a name I recognized, like SK or CDI or Williams.  It looked unused and (although nearly dead-on at about 2%), it was not as accurate as the Craftsman.

Curtis73 (Forum Supporter) GRM+ Member and MegaDork
12/16/20 8:37 a.m.

RedT2 said:

High-end manufacturers would love for us to believe that their expensive products are superior to their lower-priced competitors.  And their marketing efforts do a good job of grooming us to think like suckers and willingly part with our hard-earned money.  The truth is, there is almost always a sweet spot where good value can be obtained for a reasonable price. 

Caveat emptor.

When I was a grease monkey everyone laughed at my Craftsman tools while they had Snap On or MAC.  Mine broke the same as theirs, but the difference was that I simply had to swing by Sears on my lunch break to get a new one.  They either had to wait a week for the driver to stop by or drive to whatever town they were in that day and hope he had one on the truck.

I learned quickly that they weren't paying a premium price for a better tool, they were paying for MLM.

mdshaw

Reader


12/16/20 9:18 a.m.

I know size matters for torque wrenches. I have this Armstrong 100-600 1" drive 41" long.  Got it from a renter that was short 1 month. Finally got to use it on some 250 lb/sqft torsion axle nuts.

GPz11 (Forum Supporter)

Reader


12/16/20 9:20 a.m.

Try swinging by a Sears now, they are all gone by me.

RossD

MegaDork


12/16/20 9:51 a.m.

In reply to GPz11 (Forum Supporter) :

Lowes carries craftmans now. Do they still take broken tools?

The0retical (Forum Supporter)

UberDork


12/16/20 10:33 a.m.

In reply to Curtis73 (Forum Supporter) :

Related links:
Hand vs. Electric Torque Screwdrivers: What's Best for Your ...

Are you interested in learning more about wrench manufacturer? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

I caught the same E36 M3 in A&P school. Right up until one of my classmates broke his square and it took 2 weeks to replace it.

That said I do own a few tools that are just better from Snap-on. The stubby ratcheting screwdriver and four-way angle head wrenches being chief among them.

For torque wrenches mid-grade or better. I've had a couple really bad experiences with the cheap Harbor Freight ones.

The best torque wrench, IMO, is one that is checked for calibration on a schedule and holds the calibration well.

Ben Jolly

New Reader


12/16/20 1:16 p.m.

RossD said:

In reply to GPz11 (Forum Supporter) :

Lowes carries craftmans now. Do they still take broken tools?

[Tongue click. Scoffs]

Yes. They do. Sadly my 'new' Craftsman ratchet is made in China and not as nice as the USA made one it replaced. But Lowes and Ace both honor the warranty to my knowledge. I need to get a screwdrive replaced so I'll go "audit" it once it get over being sick...

Ben Jolly

New Reader


12/16/20 1:27 p.m.

The0retical (Forum Supporter) said:

In reply to Curtis73 (Forum Supporter) :

I caught the same E36 M3 in A&P school. Right up until one of my classmates broke his square and it took 2 weeks to replace it.

That said I do own a few tools that are just better from Snap-on. The stubby ratcheting screwdriver and four-way angle head wrenches being chief among them.

For torque wrenches mid-grade or better. I've had a couple really bad experiences with the cheap Harbor Freight ones.

The best torque wrench, IMO, is one that is checked for calibration on a schedule and holds the calibration well.

The story so far: In the beginning the Universe was created. This has made a lot of people very angry and been widely regarded as a bad move. -Douglas Adams

Another (formerly active) A&P here. That calibration and testing thing is pretty important. I used Craftsman torque wrenches exclusively and they were checked every year, had no problems using them during my professional career. Nowadays I use my own electric strain gauge to check all my torque wrenches every few months. The Craftsman torque wrenches still live in my box in the garage, and I carry one of the HF el cheapos in each of my cars. The HF wrenches are always in in spec, one of them I have had for over a decade, it has torqued God only knows how many lugs and it is still always in spec when I test it. I got it second hand from a pawnshop for like $5 too, no idea how old it actually is.

 

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The Hidden Costs of Cheap Hand Tools: Why Quality Matters

The Hidden Costs of Cheap Hand Tools: Why Quality Matters

When purchasing hand tools, the initial price tag can often be deceiving. While opting for the cheapest option is tempting, this approach can lead to unforeseen costs. This article highlights the hidden costs of cheap hand tools and why investing in quality matters.

The key takeaway from this article

  • Cheap tools may have a low, upfront cost, but they often come with hidden expenses that can accumulate over time.
  • The hidden costs of cheap tools can arise from poor performance, frequent replacements, and potential damage to the workpiece or user.
  • High-quality tools, while more expensive initially, provide long-term benefits such as better performance, durability, and reliability.
  • Investing in high-quality tools can lead to fewer replacements and cost savings.
  • When purchasing hand tools, it's important to look beyond the price tag and consider these factors.
  • The article provides tips on how to identify quality tools, including looking at the material and construction, brand reputation, warranty, and user reviews.
  • Investing in quality tools is an investment in your work, leading to improved quality and productivity.
  • Despite the higher upfront cost, the long-term benefits of quality tools make them a more worthwhile investment.

The Allure of Cheap Tools

At first glance, cheap tools seem like a great deal. They promise to get the job done at a fraction of the cost of their more expensive counterparts. The allure of cheap tools is understandable for those on a tight budget or those who only need one for a one-time project. The initial cost savings can be significant, especially when purchasing a complete set of tools. However, the initial cost is just one part of the equation. While a cheap tool might save you money upfront, it can lead to higher costs in the long run. These costs can come in the form of frequent replacements, poor performance, and even potential damage to the workpiece or injury to the user.

In the following sections, we'll delve deeper into the hidden costs of cheap tools and why quality should be a top consideration when purchasing hand tools. Stay tuned as we uncover the actual cost of cheap tools and provide insights on making better tool investment decisions.

The Hidden Costs of Cheap Tools

While the low price tag of cheap tools may be enticing, it's essential to consider the potential hidden costs. One of the main issues with cheap tools is their poor performance. They may be less efficient and effective than their higher-quality counterparts, leading to more time and effort spent on tasks. Additionally, they need to be more precise, which can affect the quality of your work. Another significant issue with cheap tools is their lack of durability. They wear out or break more quickly than expensive tools, leading to frequent replacements. This adds to the cost and results in downtime, delaying projects.

The financial implications of these issues can be substantial. While you may save money upfront, the costs of replacing tools and the potential loss of efficiency can quickly add up, making cheap tools more expensive in the long run.

The Value of Quality Tools

On the other hand, investing in high-quality hand tools offers numerous benefits. Quality tools are typically more durable and efficient, leading to better performance and longer lifespans. This means you will have to replace them less often, leading to cost savings over time.

Quality tools are also more likely to deliver accurate and reliable results, improving your work's quality. They can also make tasks easier and more enjoyable, enhancing your productivity.

How to Choose Quality Tools

Choosing quality tools involves more than just looking at the price tag. Here are some tips to help you identify quality tools:

  • Material and Construction: Quality tools are typically made from high-grade materials and feature solid construction. Look for tools made from chrome vanadium steel or other durable materials.
  • Brand Reputation: Well-known brands such as often have a reputation for quality. While brand name alone isn't a guarantee of quality, it can be a good indicator.
  • Warranty: A good warranty can signify a manufacturer's confidence in their product. Look for tools with a comprehensive warranty that covers defects and damage.
  • User Reviews: Reading reviews from other users can provide valuable insights into a tool's performance and durability. Look for consistent positive reviews and pay attention to any common complaints.

Remember, investing in quality tools is an investment in your work. By choosing quality over price, you can ensure your tools perform well and last longer, saving you money in the long run.

Conclusion

Cheap tools may seem like a bargain initially, but the hidden costs can quickly add up. From poor performance and frequent replacements to the potential impact on your work, cheap tools can become more expensive in the long run.

On the other hand, quality hand tools such as the German brands offer numerous benefits. They're more durable, efficient, and reliable, leading to better performance and cost savings. While they may cost more upfront, the long-term benefits make them a worthwhile investment.

So next time you shop for tools, remember to look beyond the price tag. Consider the hidden costs of cheap tools and the value of quality tools. Your work - and your wallet - will thank you.

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Frequently asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the benefits of investing in high-quality hand tools?

Investing in high-quality hand tools ensures reliability and durability. These tools are less likely to malfunction during crucial tasks, promoting safety. Furthermore, when used correctly, they prevent unnecessary damage to materials and reduce the risk of injuries.

What is the number one tool brand in America?

The Lifestory Research America's Most Trusted® Power Tool Study found the most trusted brand among people considering the purchase of a power tool brand was Dewalt.

Why are some wrenches so expensive?

The explanation lies in the materials and manufacturing process. The best wrenches are made of alloys like chrome or vanadium, while less expensive tools are made from molybdenum steel or are simply stamped from sheet metal.

Why is it advisable not to modify hand tools?

Unauthorized modifications of hand tools are a serious safety breach. Unauthorized modifications can stress the hand tool beyond its design limits. Sometimes, the modified hand tools have ruptured violently, posing severe hazards and injuring people.

What is the number one tool brand in America?

The Lifestory Research America's Most Trusted® Power Tool Study found the most trusted brand among people considering the purchase of a power tool brand was Dewalt.

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