How to Choose Zero Tail mini excavator?

Author: Vic

Feb. 24, 2025

Machinery

Key Factors When Choosing a Compact Excavator - Bobcat Company

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Key Factors When Choosing a Compact Excavator

Compact (Mini) Excavator Buyer&#;s Guide: Part 3 of 6 

From tail swing and transportability to cost considerations, these are key factors to keep in mind when buying a compact excavator.&#; 

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What to Look for When Buying a Compact (Mini) Excavator&#; 

Selecting the right compact (mini) excavator is a critical decision for anyone taking on a construction or landscaping project. Consider key factors including tail swing, attachment couplers, transportability and cost to help you decide which excavator is best for your specific application.

Sizes and Weight&#; 

Size and weight are essential factors when selecting a compact excavator, as they directly impact the machine's transportability, maneuverability and ground pressure.

Smaller, lighter excavators are easier to transport and maneuver in tight spaces but may have lower lifting capacities and digging depths than larger, heavier machines. Understanding the capabilities of each tonnage size will help you choose the right compact excavator for your needs.&#; 

Learn More:&#;&#; 

  • Compact Excavator Sizes & Specifications 
  • 4 Considerations Before Selecting Compact Mini Excavators for Tight Spaces&#; 

Compact Excavator Specifications&#; 

When choosing a compact excavator, you&#;ll need to consider whether the specifications of the machine are suitable for the specific tasks and environments you&#;ll encounter on the job. Factors such as horsepower, operating capacity, dig depth, reach and swing radius all play a pivotal role in a compact excavator&#;s performance and capabilities.

Operating Weight&#;&#;

Operating weight directly influences lift capacity and stability during operation. It also helps indicate transportation ease and compliance with site regulations regarding weight limits. By selecting an excavator with an appropriate operating weight, you can achieve optimal performance and efficiency for the jobs you do the most.&#;

Maximum Dig Depth

Maximum depth refers to the deepest point a compact excavator can dig. It is essential to choose a machine with a digging depth that meets your project requirements.&#;

Maximum Dump Height&#;

Dump height is the maximum height a compact excavator can lift a load. This factor is essential when working with elevated platforms or dumping materials into trucks or bins.

Maximum Reach

Maximum reach is the farthest distance an excavator's arm can extend horizontally. It is essential to choose a machine with sufficient reach for your specific project requirements.

Bucket Capacity

Bucket capacity refers to the volume of material a compact excavator's bucket can hold. A larger bucket capacity allows the machine to move more material, increasing productivity.

Engine Power (Horsepower)

High horsepower engines deliver more power for digging, lifting, slewing and multifunctional capabilities, including the operation of heavy-duty attachments. Higher horsepower engines can help operators perform tasks more quickly and efficiently. Machine speed is also related to engine power.

Hydraulic Flow and Pressure

Hydraulic flow and pressure are important to your compact excavator's attachment performance and the range of attachments you can use with your compact excavator. If attachments are an important consideration in your compact excavator purchase, be sure to select a machine that can perform with the attachments you need for your work. 

For more information on important specs for compact excavators, see the specs section in Exploring Compact Excavator Sizes and Specifications.&#;

Compact Excavator Arms&#; 

Bobcat compact excavators are available with various arm configurations to suit specific applications and job-site requirements. For example, an extendable arm option allows you to use the power and lifting performance of a standard-length arm, but it also provides additional reach on demand for specific tasks.&#; 

Choose from three types of compact excavator arms:&#;&#; 

  • Standard arm&#;&#; 
  • Long arm&#;&#; 
  • Extendable arm&#;&#; 

Learn More:&#;&#;&#; 

  • How to Choose the Right Compact Excavator Arm 
  • Extendable Arm&#;&#; 
  • Multiple Arm Configurations&#;&#; 

Compact Excavator Engines & Horsepower&#; 

Higher horsepower engines provide more power to optimize lift capacity, attachment production levels and more, allowing the machine to perform tasks more quickly and efficiently.&#; 

Bobcat® engines are designed to provide reliable performance, high fuel efficiency and reduced emissions in compact excavators.&#; 

  • Forgiving fuel system: A forgiving fuel system makes low fuel levels less of a challenge.&#; 
  • Larger fuel filter: A large fuel filter delivers extended system protection and ease of maintenance.&#;&#; 
  • Self-priming fuel pump: A self-priming system eliminates the need for a primer bulb.&#; 
  • Quieter operation: Low noise levels make operation more comfortable.&#; 
  • Longer oil service interval: An increased engine oil service interval of 750 hours increases operator uptime.&#; 

Horsepower is more than just a number on a spec sheet. Each component - including the engine, hydraulic pumps and overall hydraulic system &#; has the potential to affect the amount of usable power available to complete a task, whether it&#;s digging a hole or working with an attachment.

Some excavators have torque-limiting piston pumps in the hydraulic system that allow the machine to match force with demand and continuously respond to loads.&#; 

Learn More: Bobcat Engine&#; 

Fuel Type: Electric or Diesel&#; 

If you do a lot of indoor projects or work in areas where noise restrictions restrict your working hours, an electric compact excavator could be a great addition to your fleet.

Battery-powered excavators have zero emissions and low noise levels, which can help you work around certain pollution or noise regulations. Electric compact excavators may allow you to do tasks that bring extra opportunity for investment.&#;&#; 

Diesel-powered compact excavators generally come with a lower price tag, and they offer job-proven power and performance that is hard to beat &#; especially when engine noise and exhaust are not a concern.

Because diesel-powered compact excavators can use the same attachments as other diesel-powered Bobcat equipment, it can help you maximize efficiency and utilization across your equipment fleet.&#;&#; 

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Tail Swing Types&#; 

Compact excavators come in various designs regarding tail swing, which refers to the amount of overhang or movement an e excavator's counterweight (rear end) occupies while rotating beyond the width of its tracks.&#; 

The three primary types of tail swing configurations are zero tail swing, minimal tail swing and conventional tail swing. Each configuration has its unique advantages and challenges depending on the working environment and project requirements.&#;&#; 

Zero Tail Swing (ZTS)&#; 

On a zero tail swing excavator, the rear counterweight does not extend beyond the width of the tracks at any point during rotation. This design allows for greater mobility in tight spaces, as there is no risk of the counterweight hitting nearby objects or obstacles when the machine is turning. ZTS excavators are ideal for urban construction, confined spaces, and projects with limited access.&#;&#; 

Zero tail swing excavators in the Bobcat equipment lineup include:&#;E10, E10e, E20, E35, E38&#; 

Minimal Tail Swing&#; 

Minimal tail swing excavators have a slight overhang (usually less than 10% of the machine width) beyond the width of the tracks during rotation. This design offers a balance between the tight working space advantages of zero tail swing and the stability and lifting capacity of conventional tail swing. Minimal tail swing machines are suitable for projects with some space restrictions, where maneuverability and stability are both important considerations.&#;&#; 

Minimal tail swing excavators in the Bobcat equipment lineup include: E26, E40, E55 

The E145, one of the large excavators from Bobcat, has a reduced tail swing of 9.1 inches. This is slightly longer than the minimal tail swing, which is usually less than 6 inches. Explore E145 

Conventional (Traditional) Tail Swing&#; 

Conventional tail swing excavators have a more significant overhang, with the counterweight extending beyond the width of the tracks during rotation. This design provides better stability and lifting capacity compared to ZTS and minimal tail swing excavators. However, they require more working space and caution when operating near obstacles or in confined areas. &#; 

Conventional tail swing excavators in the Bobcat equipment lineup include:&#;E19e, E32, E48, E60, E88, E165

Attachment Couplers&#;

Attachment couplers, also known as quick couplers, are essential components that allow compact excavators to switch between various attachments quickly and efficiently. There are several types of attachment couplers designed for compact excavators.

Pin-On Couplers

Pin-on couplers require manual intervention to connect the attachment to the excavator. This process involves aligning the attachment pins with the holes in the excavator's stick and securing them with retaining pins. While this type of coupler is secure and offers a direct connection to the machine, it can be time-consuming and labor-intensive to switch between attachments.&#; 

Mechanical Quick Couplers

Mechanical quick couplers are designed for quicker and easier attachment changes compared to pin-on couplers. These couplers feature a manual locking mechanism that securely holds the attachment in place without the need for manual pinning. To change attachments, the operator must leave the cab to engage and disengage the locking mechanism. Mechanical quick couplers are more efficient than pin-on couplers but still require some manual effort.&#; 

Hydraulic Quick Couplers

Hydraulic quick couplers are the most advanced and user-friendly option for switching between attachments. These couplers use the excavator's hydraulic system to engage and disengage the locking mechanism, allowing the operator to change attachments without leaving the cab. Hydraulic quick couplers significantly increase productivity by reducing the time and effort required for attachment changes. Bobcat offers the optional Hydraulic X-Change&#; system for some of the fastest attachment changes in the industry. This enhanced version of the standard X-Change mounting system, available for the Bobcat family of compact excavators, allows you to switch buckets and attachments with little more than the press of a switch from inside the cab.&#; 

Hydraulic X-Change&#;

Bobcat offers the optional Hydraulic X-Change&#; system for some of the fastest attachment changes in the industry. This enhanced version of the standard X-Change mounting system, available for the Bobcat family of compact excavators, allows you to switch buckets and attachments with little more than the press of a switch from inside the cab.

Hydraulic Tilt Coupler

Hydraulic tilt couplers offer greater attachment rotation for leading job-site productivity. Operators can quickly adjust the bucket or attachment angle rather than repositioning the excavator, saving operator time and effort. Available on the E88 and the E145, hydraulic tilt couplers can rotate any bucket or other attachment 134 degrees, or as much as 180 degrees, depending on the coupler model.

For more information on important specs for compact excavators, refer to the specifications section in Exploring Compact Excavator Sizes and Specifications and Compact Excavator Features and Options.

Transportability&#; 

When choosing a compact excavator, consider its size and weight to ensure it aligns with your transportation needs. These dimensions directly impact ease of transportation, determining the type of trailer or truck required to move the excavator between job sites and whether any additional permits are needed.&#; 

How to Trailer & Transport Compact Excavator

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Contact us to discuss your requirements of Zero Tail mini excavator. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

Machine Size&#; 

While larger excavators require a bigger trailer or truck for transportation, smaller compact excavators offer greater maneuverability throughout transport, which allows them to work in tight spaces and navigate around obstacles more easily.&#; 

Machine Weight&#; 

The weight of the compact excavator affects the type of vehicle needed to tow it, the trailer&#;s load capacity and the overall cost of transportation. Heavier machines may require a more robust towing vehicle, specialized trailers and additional permits depending on local regulations. A lighter excavator will be easier to transport, reducing costs and logistical challenges.

Most small excavators can be transported on a 10,000-pound trailer, though you should always check the transport vehicle&#;s load rating, which can be found on its identification plan or in the equipment owner&#;s manual. Load ratings vary in each state, so always check federal, state and local laws and regulations. Special approvals or permits may be required for oversize loads.&#; 

Learn More:&#;&#; 

  • How to Transport & Load Compact (Mini) Excavator&#;&#; 
  • 4 Considerations Before Selecting Compact Mini Excavators for Tight Spaces&#; 

New Versus Used Compact Excavators

One of the first decisions you'll need to make when purchasing a compact excavator is whether to buy a new or used machine. New compact excavators offer the latest technology, better warranties and the assurance of a reliable, brand-new machine. However, they typically come with a higher price tag.&#;&#; 

Used compact excavators, on the other hand, are more affordable but may have higher maintenance costs and shorter lifespans depending on their age and usage 

Initial Cost

The initial cost of a compact excavator is determined by factors such as the make and model, size features, and whether the machine is new or used. Smaller basic models will generally be more affordable than larger feature-rich models. Be sure to compare prices from different dealers and manufacturers to ensure you're getting the best deal.

Operating Costs

Operating costs for a compact excavator include fuel, oil, lubricants and consumable parts, such as filters and belts. When comparing compact excavators, consider the machine's fuel efficiency and the availability and cost of replacement parts. Additionally, consider the cost of attachments, as these can significantly impact the overall operating cost of the machine.&#;

Maintenance and Repair Costs

Regular maintenance is crucial for ensuring the reliability and longevity of your compact excavator. Maintenance costs include scheduled services, such as oil and filter changes, and unscheduled repairs due to wear and tear or unforeseen issues.&#;&#; 

When considering a compact excavator, research its maintenance requirements and the availability and cost of replacement parts. A well-maintained used compact excavator could be a cost-effective alternative to buying a new piece of equipment. &#; 

For more information on compact excavator service and maintenance considerations, read our guide.

Financing Options

If you're unable to pay for a compact excavator upfront, there are several financing options available. These include loans, leases and rental agreements. Keep an eye out for rebates on specific models when financing.&#; 

Loans typically involve a down payment and monthly payments over a set term, while leases may offer lower monthly payments with the option to purchase the machine at the end of the lease term. Rental agreements allow you to use a compact excavator for a specific period without the commitment of ownership. Each financing option has its advantages and drawbacks, so be sure to consult with a financial advisor to determine the best option for your needs and budget.

Rental/Renting

Renting compact excavators is a cost-effective and flexible solution for those who require powerful digging machines for short-term projects. The benefits of renting include access to the latest technology, reduced maintenance and storage costs, and the ability to choose the right size and attachments based on project requirements.&#;&#; 

When renting, it's essential to consider factors such as the project's needs, rental duration, the reputation of the rental company, equipment condition and insurance coverage. To ensure a smooth rental experience, book in advance, ask for a demonstration, plan for transportation and carefully review the rental agreement.&#; 

Learn More: 5 Benefits of Large Excavator Rental&#; 

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Dealer Support and Brand Reputation&#; 

When investing in a compact excavator, it&#;s important to consider the dealer support and brand reputation associated with the machine so you can maximize the value of your compact excavator.&#;&#; 

Dealer Support&#; 

A reputable dealer can make a significant difference in your ownership experience and the long-term value of your purchase. Look for dealerships that have a solid track record of excellent customer service, timely maintenance support and readily available parts.&#;&#; 

A dealer with a dedicated service department and knowledgeable staff ensures that your compact excavator receives regular maintenance, repairs and any necessary warranty work promptly and efficiently.&#;&#; 

Brand Reputation&#; 

Additionally, choosing a brand with a strong reputation in the industry provides confidence in the machine's quality, durability and performance. Established brands often have a wide network of dealerships, making it easier to find support and access genuine parts.&#;&#; 

Take the time to research and choose a dealer and brand with a reputation for reliable products and exceptional customer care to maximize the value and longevity of your compact excavator investment.&#; 

Learn more: 

  • Find a Dealer (Dealer Locator) 
  • Contact a Local Dealer 

&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;Warranty&#; 

Choosing a compact excavator with a solid warranty helps protect your investment and ensures that you can rely on the manufacturer's support should any issues arise. Look for a brand that offers comprehensive warranty coverage for both the machine and its components.&#;&#; 

These are some key areas to review within a warranty:&#; 

  • Pay attention to the duration of the warranty and what it specifically covers, including engine, hydraulic system, electrical components and structural integrity. Some warranties may also include coverage for parts and labor.&#;&#; 
  • Consider the warranty's transferability if you plan to sell the excavator in the future. A longer warranty period indicates the manufacturer's confidence in the quality and reliability of their product.&#;&#; 
  • Review the warranty terms and conditions to understand any limitations or requirements, such as regular maintenance and using authorized service centers.&#; 

&#;Learn More: Warranty Plans&#; 

Making an Informed Buying Decision&#; 

There are many important factors that will help you choose the right compact excavator, from size, weight and specifications to attachments, operator comfort and safety, transportability, cost and dealer support, in addition to brand reputation and warranties.

When you make an informed decision about your purchase of a compact excavator, you&#;ll choose a machine that&#;s tailored to your project needs, budget and preferences.

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Your next machine might be closer to your jobsite than you think. Build & Quote helps you configure an excavator exactly the way you want it. Select your machine, customize with options and submit to your local dealer for a price quote.
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Bobcat Company is committed to fostering an inclusive and a diverse workforce and is an Equal Opportunity Employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to sex, age, race, color, religion, creed, citizenship status, national origin, disability, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, protected veteran status, or any other status or characteristic protected by law. Bobcat Company is a VEVRAA federal contractor and seeks priority referrals of protected veterans.

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How to Choose the Right Compact Excavator Size

Compact excavators, otherwise known as mini excavators, are on jobsites everywhere, from landscaping to demolition to excavation projects. As more contractors understand the many benefits of adding a compact excavator to their fleet, they are looking to manufacturers to deliver additional machine features and specifications to fit their jobsite demands.

The basics

Start by asking yourself why you need a compact excavator. If you frequently rent compact excavators or hire subcontractors who use them, look closely at the tasks they perform. This will help you anticipate what you need from a machine of your own. Also consider how adding a variety of attachments to your compact excavator could create new business opportunities.

Size, weight class and tail swing

Size is one of the most important specifications to consider when comparing models. Each jobsite demands different features from a compact excavator. If you work in confined areas like residential properties or commercial jobsites, every inch matters.

But height, width and weight are only part of the equation. Tail swing configuration is another feature to assess before committing to a machine. Zero tail swing and minimal tail swing allow more unrestricted rotation when working close to structures or against a wall. If you anticipate routine work where you or your operators must pass through narrow property lines or gates, a conventional tail swing may be a better fit.

Bobcat also offers a retractable undercarriage in select models when you need a machine that won&#;t sacrifice over-the-side lift capacity for accessibility through tight entryways like fence gates.

The weight of your machine is also important when it comes to transporting loads to and from jobsites. Double-check the weight limits of any vehicle you plan to use, and think about how you plan to haul your excavator before selecting a machine size.

Arm configurations

Standard arm configurations come with every excavator model, giving you maximum breakout force and lifting ability with greater digging performance. However, if you need greater reach and dig depth, equip your excavator with a long-arm option. Extra reach, combined with higher dump height, allows you to do more work without repositioning the machine and helps load trucks easier. The long-arm option includes additional counterweight to enhance your excavator&#;s lifting capabilities.

If you need even more reach, some manufacturers offer a clamp-ready extendable arm option for select compact excavators. It offers the best of both worlds: power and lifting performance combined with the ability to extend the machine&#;s dig depth and reach when you need it.

Power and performance

Next you should consider the specific tasks you need a compact excavator to perform. Smaller models like the E10 and E20 can bring precision and power to confined areas, but they will offer less digging force and lower lift capacity than midsize excavators. Larger compact models like the E85 can push through more demanding tasks with powerful hydraulics and fast cycle times. At this stage of the decision-making process, pay attention to specifications like horsepower, rated lift capacity, digging force and dig depth.

Demo-ing the machine

When it comes down to it, specifications can only tell you so much. The best way to choose from a long list of compact excavator options is to get in the operator&#;s seat. Operating a machine in common applications like loading trucks or trenching can help you get a feel for how it performs. This can help you make the final call on what machine is right for you.

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